{"id":991,"date":"2022-04-05T10:04:34","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T10:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jpnrd.gov.mk\/?p=991"},"modified":"2022-04-05T10:04:34","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T10:04:34","slug":"dvb-%d1%82-%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81-%d0%bc%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jpnrd.gov.mk\/sq\/posts\/991","title":{"rendered":"Rrjeti DVB \u2013 T (multipleks)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Procesi i kalimit nga televizioni analog n\u00eb at\u00eb digjital zgjati rreth 3 vjet dhe NDR-ja gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe p\u00ebrmbushi kushtin e p\u00ebrcaktuar nga Bashkimi Europian, me t\u00eb cilin ishte parashikuar q\u00eb kalimi t\u00eb zgjaste deri n\u00eb qershor 2012. Pas k\u00ebsaj periudhe, me mbylljen e televizionit analog, u p\u00ebrftuan frekuenca t\u00eb reja falas, t\u00eb cilat b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb mundur p\u00ebORDrimin e dividentit digjital 1.<\/p>\n

Vijoi prezantimi i televizionit me definicion t\u00eb lart\u00eb (HDTV), i cili k\u00ebrkonte rrjedh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Standardi MPEG-4 part 4 ishte i p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr prezantimin e HDTV.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb at\u00eb rast NP RDN-ja do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb merrte nj\u00eb multipleks tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkesat.<\/p>\n

Rrjeti televiziv digjital tok\u00ebsor (ose shkurtimisht multipleksi DVB-T) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem kompleks i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga disa pjes\u00eb:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Infrastruktura: rrug\u00eb hyr\u00ebse, objekte t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara, furnizimi me energji elektrike nga rrjeti kryesor energjetik i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut dhe furnizimi rezerv\u00eb me energji me ndihm\u00ebn e gjenerator\u00ebve dhe baterive.<\/li>\n
  2. Lidhjet e transmetimit (n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast mikroval\u00ebt digjitale) p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e sinjaleve radio dhe televizive nga studio e NP RTM-s\u00eb n\u00eb transmetuesit DVB-T. I nj\u00ebjti rrjet (dykah\u00ebsh) p\u00ebrdoret edhe p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e sinjaleve radiotelevizive nga territori i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut n\u00eb studion e NP RTM-s\u00eb.<\/li>\n
  3. Rrjeti i transmetuesve dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit\u00ebsve t\u00eb transmetimit p\u00ebr rrezatimin e sinjalit multipleks;<\/li>\n
  4. Sistemet e antenave t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebra nga kulla antenash, multiplekser\u00eb, kabllo dhe antena.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/h4>\n

    N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, brezat e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm t\u00eb frekuencave jan\u00eb t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e transmetimit:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    radiodifuzioni i z\u00ebrit<\/b><\/h6>\n
      \n
    • 148.5 \u2013 283.5 kHz LF<\/li>\n
    • 526.5 \u2013 1606.5 kHz MF<\/li>\n
    • 5950 \u2013 26100 kHz HF<\/li>\n
    • 87.5 \u2013 108.0 \u041cHz FM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      TV analog (tok\u00ebsor)<\/b><\/h6>\n
        \n
      • <\/i>\u00a047 \u2013 68 MHz TV Band I<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
        \n
        TV analog (tok\u00ebsor)<\/b><\/h6>\n
          \n
        • <\/i>\u00a0TV Band III \u2013 TV digjital DVB\u2013T (tok\u00ebsor)<\/li>\n
        • <\/i>\u00a0TV Band III \u2013 T\u2013DAB radiodifuzion digjital i z\u00ebrit<\/li>\n
        • <\/i>\u00a0174 \u2013 240 MHz TV Band III<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          TV analog (tok\u00ebsor)<\/b><\/h6>\n
            \n
          • <\/i>\u00a0TV Band IV\/V \u2013 DVB\u2013T TV digjital (tok\u00ebsor)<\/li>\n
          • <\/i>\u00a0470 \u2013 862 MHz TV Band IV\/V<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
            Radiodifuzion i z\u00ebrit<\/b><\/h6>\n
              \n
            • <\/i>\u00a01452\u20131479,5 MHz L-Band \u2013 T-DAB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
              <\/div>\n

              Radiodifuzion i z\u00ebrit<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Brezat e frekuenc\u00ebs 148,5 \u2013 283,5 kHz p\u00ebr LF (val\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra \u2013 radiodifuzion i z\u00ebrit) dhe 5950 \u2013 26100 kHz p\u00ebr HF (val\u00eb t\u00eb gjata \u2013 radiodifuzion i z\u00ebrit) nuk p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb karakteristikave t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb val\u00ebve elektromagnetike q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb zon\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi me val\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe t\u00eb larg\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

              Shtrirja e frekuenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr 526,5 \u2013 1606,5 kHz p\u00ebr MF (val\u00eb t\u00eb mesme \u2013 radiodifuzion i z\u00ebrit) p\u00ebrdoret sipas dispozitave t\u00eb planit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar GE75. Nga t\u00eb gjitha alokimet p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut nga Plani GE75, alokimi 810 KHz \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi i p\u00ebORDrur p\u00ebr transmetuesin n\u00eb Ov\u00e7e Pole, i cili transmeton programin e par\u00eb t\u00eb RTVM-s\u00eb me fuqi transmetuese prej 1.2 MW.<\/p>\n

              Shtrirja e frekuenc\u00ebs 87.5 -108.0 MHz radiodifuzion i z\u00ebrit - FM n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut p\u00ebrdoret sipas dispozitave t\u00eb planit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar GE84. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, aktualisht jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb alokime p\u00ebr 3 rrjete t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb transmetimit, 3 rrjete p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb transmetuese komerciale, si dhe alokime p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb transmetuese komerciale q\u00eb operojn\u00eb n\u00eb nivel lokal. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb CEPT-s\u00eb ka nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb p\u00ebr digjitalizimin e spektrit me nj\u00eb riplanifikim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Planit GE84 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Rajonin 1 t\u00eb BNT-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n

              P\u00ebr T-DAB, \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer alokimi i blloqeve t\u00eb frekuencave n\u00eb nivel nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen 1452 - 1479,5 MHz \u00ebsht\u00eb i vlefsh\u00ebm Plani WI95\/Rev.CO07, nd\u00ebrsa alokimi i blloqeve t\u00eb frekuencave p\u00ebr diapazonin e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb frekuencave 174 - 230 MHz rregullohet nga plani nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar GE06. Territori i Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebr planin GE06 \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb 2 zona t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb ndar\u00eb 2 blloqe frekuencash p\u00ebr 2 nivele mbulimi, si dhe 2 blloqe shtes\u00eb t\u00eb frekuencave p\u00ebr kryeqytetin Shkup, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme (Tabela 1).<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              Televizioni<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Shtrirja 47\u201368 MHz (VHF\u2013Band I) \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e transmetimit n\u00eb baz\u00eb par\u00ebsore dhe p\u00ebr radarin n\u00eb baz\u00eb dyt\u00ebsore. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ky brez \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar edhe p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin celular tok\u00ebsor p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruest e qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb baza dyt\u00ebsore.<\/p>\n

              P\u00ebrdoruest e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin frekuencat n\u00eb intervalet e p\u00ebrcaktuara p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb koordinim me Agjencin\u00eb e Komunikimeve Elektronike. Funksionimi i radiostacioneve celulare t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb shtrirjen 61\u201368 MHz nuk duhet t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb marrjen nga stacioni i radiodifuzionit (TV) n\u00eb Pelister.<\/p>\n

              Shtrirja 47\u201368 MHz ka 3 kanale televizive (2, 3 dhe 4) me nj\u00eb gjer\u00ebsi kanali prej 7 MHz duke p\u00ebrdorur sistemin PAL B.<\/p>\n

              Kanalet televizive nga shtrirja 47 \u2013 68 MHz p\u00ebrdorin llojin e emetimit p\u00ebr fotografin\u00eb C3E dhe p\u00ebr z\u00ebrin F3E ose F8E. Parametrat e mbetur t\u00eb \u00e7do stacioni televiziv analog p\u00ebrmbahen n\u00eb versionin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar t\u00eb Planit t\u00eb radiodifuzionit t\u00eb televizionit dhe z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes Rajonale p\u00ebr zon\u00ebn europiane t\u00eb radiodifuzionit \"Stockholm-61\" (ST61). Hulumtimet dhe propozimet p\u00ebr konvertimin dhe futjen e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb radios n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shtrirje jan\u00eb duke u zhvilluar.<\/p>\n

              Shtrirja 174\u2013230 MHz (VHF\u2013Band III) \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin radiodifuziv. Kjo shtrirje, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 televizionit analog tok\u00ebsor, \u00ebsht\u00eb i destinuar edhe p\u00ebr radiodifuzionin digjital t\u00eb z\u00ebrit tok\u00ebsor (T-DAB) dhe televizionin digjital tok\u00ebsor (DVB-T).<\/p>\n

              Shtrirja 174\u2013230 MHz ka 8 kanale televizive (nga 5\u201312) me nj\u00eb gjer\u00ebsi kanali prej 7 MHz duke p\u00ebrdorur sistemin PAL B p\u00ebr televizionin analog. P\u00ebr televizionin digjital tok\u00ebsor (DVB-T) synohen kanalet 5,6,7,8,9 dhe 10, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr transmetimin tok\u00ebsor t\u00eb z\u00ebrit (T-DAB) jan\u00eb menduar kanalet 11 dhe 12. Alokimi i kanaleve DVB-T sipas GE06 plani \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e m\u00ebposhtme.<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              N\u00eb kushtet e televizionit analog plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb fikur, Republika e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut ka burime p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb frekuenca p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e maksimum 8 rrjeteve DVB-T n\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar n\u00eb 8 SFN zona t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs p\u00ebr zona t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes, 1 deri n\u00eb 2 radiofrekuenca shtes\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb koordinuara nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb ekuivalente me 80 programe komb\u00ebtare SDTV. Kjo ofron hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr transferimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb ofert\u00ebs aktuale televizive nga formati analog n\u00eb at\u00eb digjital, por edhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb se ofron gjithashtu nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasuruar tregun mediatik me sh\u00ebrbime SDTV\/HDTV t\u00eb ofruara rishtazi, sh\u00ebrbime pan-evropiane, inovative etj. Tabela e m\u00ebposhtme (tabela 3) tregon planin e alokimit t\u00eb multiplekseve (Digi plus multimedia, JP NRD dhe nj\u00eb operator i ri) i cili do t\u00eb zbatohet plot\u00ebsisht pas fikjes s\u00eb televizionit analog.<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. MUX 1, 2 dhe 3 i jan\u00eb caktuar Digi Plus Multimedia p\u00ebr nj\u00eb platform\u00eb me qasje t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzuar (dmth. \"Pay-TV\").<\/li>\n
              2. MUX 4 dhe 5 i jan\u00eb ndar\u00eb NP RDN-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar programet e NP RTM-s\u00eb.<\/li>\n
              3. Pjesa e mbetur MUX 6, 7 dhe 8 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr transmetim nga transmetuesit komercial\u00eb:<\/li>\n
              4. MUX 6 \u045c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e.<\/li>\n
              5. MUX 7 \u045c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0431\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0458 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u045c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n
              6. MUX 6 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr mbulim komb\u00ebtar, pra p\u00ebr transmetimin e transmetuesve komercial\u00eb n\u00eb nivel nacional.\nMUX 7 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr transmetim n\u00eb nivel rajonal, pra transmetim n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjeje. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb q\u00eb radiodifuzioner\u00ebt lokale aktual\nt\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb b\u00ebhen rajonale. P\u00ebr rajonalizimin e radiodifuzioner\u00ebve aktual\u00eb lokal, K\u00ebshilli i Radiodifuzionit duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb licencat e transmetimit. V\u00ebrejm\u00eb se n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e shp\u00ebrndarjes D1 C\u00ebrniv\u00ebrv, e cila p\u00ebrfshin qytetet Shkup, Veles, Kavadar dhe Sh\u00ebn Nikoll\u00eb, radiodifuziner\u00ebt lokal\u00eb ekzistues nuk mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00eb transmetues rajonal, sepse numri i tyre e kalon kapacitetin e nj\u00eb multipleksi.<\/li>\n
              7. MUX 8 p\u00ebr tani nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i shp\u00ebrnadr\u00eb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Programet e NP RTM duhet t\u00eb transmetohen si sinjale p\u00ebr pritjen e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb publikut (\u201cfree to air\u201d \u2013 falas), nd\u00ebrsa kompanit\u00eb radiodifuzive komerciale kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhin se n\u00eb cil\u00ebn platform\u00eb do t\u00eb transmetohen.<\/p>\n

                <\/div>\n

                Transmetimi i MPEG-s\u00eb p\u00ebrmes Ethernet-it<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Vitet e fundit, trafiku i internetit dhe sh\u00ebrbimet IP kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar nj\u00eb zgjerim t\u00eb madh, t\u00eb ndjekur nga zhvillimi i teknologjive t\u00eb aksesit me brez t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe aplikacioneve multimediale me trafik intensiv. Rrjetet SDH jan\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr trafik t\u00eb parashikuesh\u00ebm, bazuar n\u00eb nd\u00ebrrimin e kanaleve, me pak ndryshime me kalimin e koh\u00ebs. Rrjetet standarde SDH jan\u00eb joefikase p\u00ebr transmetimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb trafikut. Nj\u00eb nga mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzim m\u00eb efikas t\u00eb kapacitetit t\u00eb rrjeteve t\u00eb transportit SDH gjat\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (trafiku me komutim t\u00eb paketave) \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i teknologjis\u00eb Ethernet mbi SDH.<\/p>\n

                Thjesht\u00ebsia dhe shkall\u00ebzueshm\u00ebria jan\u00eb dy nga karakteristikat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb Ethernet. Megjith\u00ebse teknologjia Ethernet tashm\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet disa prioritete t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb trafikut (z\u00eb, video, t\u00eb dh\u00ebna) n\u00eb rrjetet lokale, nj\u00eb hap p\u00ebrpara \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb zbatimin e Ethernet-it n\u00eb mjediset MAN dhe WAN, duke siguruar cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimeve (QoS), shkall\u00ebzueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e rrjetit, inxhinieringun e trafikut (balancimi i ngarkes\u00ebs), disponueshm\u00ebria dhe ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e mira OAM (Operation, Administration and Maintenance).<\/p>\n

                Gjat\u00eb instalimit t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb Ethernet p\u00ebr transmetimin e formateve MPEG video dhe audio n\u00eb sistemin e telekomunikacionit t\u00eb RDN-s\u00eb, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret transmetimi Ethernet mbi SDH duke p\u00ebrdorur Procedur\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb inkuadrimit (GFP) dhe Skem\u00ebn e rregullimit t\u00eb kapacitetit t\u00eb lidhjes (LCAS) n\u00eb skajet nga rrjeti SDH. Koduesit\/dekoder\u00ebt e rinj MPEG tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb duke u prodhuar me nd\u00ebrfaqe Ethernet. Kjo mund\u00ebson lidhjen e tyre t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb me nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash (Ethernet\/IP), n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet portave standarde Ethernet n\u00eb switch ose router. Cil\u00ebsia e k\u00ebrkuar e sh\u00ebrbimit p\u00ebr trafikun MPEG ofrohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet mekanizmave QoS n\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00ebs\/ruterat IP duke caktuar prioritete t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr \u00e7do lloj trafiku. 34 Mbps nga kapaciteti i zgjeruar i sistemit t\u00eb telekomunikacionit NRD do t\u00eb ndahen p\u00ebr transmetimin e kornizave Ethernet. Inkuadrimi i trafikut Ethernet n\u00eb multipleksin SDH kryhet duke instaluar module shtes\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes Ethernet n\u00eb \"shasin\u00eb\" e pajisjes multiplekse SDH.<\/p>\n

                Figura tregon nj\u00eb shembull p\u00ebr zbatimin e rrjetit q\u00eb do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb transmetimin MPEG p\u00ebrmes rrjetit IP, duke p\u00ebrdorur SDH-n\u00eb si teknologjin\u00eb e transportit.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 3 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u041d\u0420\u0414 \u0432\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0441\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0458\u0443\u043d\u0438 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0408\u041f \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 - 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